Research groups
Colleges
Websites
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MRC Molecular Haematology Unit
Research Unit
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MRC Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine
Research Institute
Marella de Bruijn
Professor of Developmental Haematopoiesis
- Director of Graduate Studies
I obtained my BSc in Biomedical Sciences from Leiden University and my PhD from Erasmus University, Rotterdam, the Netherlands, where I trained in Immunology. I was a Post-Doctoral Fellow at the Department of Cell Biology and Genetics at Erasmus University, and a Fellow of the Dutch Cancer Society at Dartmouth Medical School, Hanover, NH. In 2003 I moved to Oxford to join the faculty of the MRC Molecular Haematology Unit at the MRC Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine.
My main research interest is the birth of blood stem and progenitor cells during embryonic development. Work in my group focuses on the cellular lineages and gene regulatory networks that underlie the de novo generation of blood stem cells, with the ultimate aim to contribute this knowledge to the development of novel and improved stem cell therapies for regenerative medicine.
As Principal Investigator at the MRC Molecular Haematology Unit, I have trained DPhil students and postdocs, and undergraduates that visit the lab for short projects. Along my research I have been actively involved in coordinating the recruitment, training and supervision of DPhil students, as Director of Graduate Studies at the Radcliffe Department of Medicine and WIMM.
Key publications
A KMT2A-AFF1 gene regulatory network highlights the role of core transcription factors and reveals the regulatory logic of key downstream target genes.
Journal article
Harman JR. et al, (2021), Genome Res, 31, 1159 - 1173
The genome-wide impact of trisomy 21 on DNA methylation and its implications for hematopoiesis.
Journal article
Muskens IS. et al, (2021), Nat Commun, 12
The T-box transcription factor Eomesodermin governs haemogenic competence of yolk sac mesodermal progenitors.
Journal article
Harland LTG. et al, (2021), Nat Cell Biol, 23, 61 - 74
Microhomologies are prevalent at Cas9-induced larger deletions.
Journal article
Owens DDG. et al, (2019), Nucleic Acids Res, 47, 7402 - 7417
Blood stem cell-forming haemogenic endothelium in zebrafish derives from arterial endothelium.
Journal article
Bonkhofer F. et al, (2019), Nat Commun, 10
Kit ligand has a critical role in mouse yolk sac and aorta-gonad-mesonephros hematopoiesis.
Journal article
Azzoni E. et al, (2018), EMBO Rep, 19
Initial seeding of the embryonic thymus by immune-restricted lympho-myeloid progenitors.
Journal article
Luis TC. et al, (2016), Nat Immunol, 17, 1424 - 1435
An experimentally validated network of nine haematopoietic transcription factors reveals mechanisms of cell state stability
Journal article
Schutte J. et al, (2016), ELIFE, 5
Recent publications
Correction: Tracking early mammalian organogenesis - prediction and validation of differentiation trajectories at whole organism scale.
Journal article
Imaz-Rosshandler I. et al, (2026), Development (Cambridge, England), 153
The emerging sequence grammar of 3D genome organisation.
Journal article
Tamon L. et al, (2025), Hum Genet, 144, 917 - 928
Resolving hematopoietic stem versus progenitor cell potential in the mouse dorsal aorta by differential Runx1 +110 enhancer activity
Preprint
Anselmi G. et al, (2025)
A developmental route to hematopoietic stem cells.
Journal article
Wilkinson AC. and de Bruijn MFTR., (2025), Nat Biotechnol, 43, 1242 - 1243
Spatiotemporal dynamics of fetal liver hematopoietic niches.
Journal article
Mesquita Peixoto M. et al, (2025), J Exp Med, 222
Tracking early mammalian organogenesis - prediction and validation of differentiation trajectories at whole organism scale.
Journal article
Imaz-Rosshandler I. et al, (2024), Development, 151
Yolk sac cell atlas reveals multiorgan functions during human early development.
Journal article
Goh I. et al, (2023), Science, 381
GATA2 mitotic bookmarking is required for definitive haematopoiesis.
Journal article
Silvério-Alves R. et al, (2023), Nat Commun, 14
Dynamic Runx1 chromatin boundaries affect gene expression in hematopoietic development.
Journal article
Owens DDG. et al, (2022), Nat Commun, 13
The onset of circulation triggers a metabolic switch required for endothelial to hematopoietic transition.
Journal article
Azzoni E. et al, (2021), Cell Rep, 37
Ezh2 is essential for the generation of functional yolk sac derived erythro-myeloid progenitors.
Journal article
Neo WH. et al, (2021), Nat Commun, 12
A KMT2A-AFF1 gene regulatory network highlights the role of core transcription factors and reveals the regulatory logic of key downstream target genes.
Journal article
Harman JR. et al, (2021), Genome Res, 31, 1159 - 1173
The genome-wide impact of trisomy 21 on DNA methylation and its implications for hematopoiesis.
Journal article
Muskens IS. et al, (2021), Nat Commun, 12
The T-box transcription factor Eomesodermin governs haemogenic competence of yolk sac mesodermal progenitors.
Journal article
Harland LTG. et al, (2021), Nat Cell Biol, 23, 61 - 74
DynamicRunx1chromatin boundaries affect gene expression in hematopoietic development
Journal article
Owens DDG. et al, (2021)
Gata3 targets Runx1 in the embryonic haematopoietic stem cell niche.
Journal article
Fitch SR. et al, (2020), IUBMB Life, 72, 45 - 52
Phenotypic analysis of an MLL-AF4 gene regulatory network reveals indirect CASP9 repression as a mode of inducing apoptosis resistance
Journal article
Harman J. et al, (2020)
EOMESODERMIN GOVERNS THE HEMOGENIC COMPETENCE OF MURINE YOLK-SAC MESODERMAL PROGENITORS
Conference paper
Harland L. et al, (2020), EXPERIMENTAL HEMATOLOGY, 88, S34 - S34
Microhomologies are prevalent at Cas9-induced larger deletions.
Journal article
Owens DDG. et al, (2019), Nucleic Acids Res, 47, 7402 - 7417
Blood stem cell-forming haemogenic endothelium in zebrafish derives from arterial endothelium.
Journal article
Bonkhofer F. et al, (2019), Nat Commun, 10
Kit ligand has a critical role in mouse yolk sac and aorta-gonad-mesonephros hematopoiesis.
Journal article
Azzoni E. et al, (2018), EMBO Rep, 19
Cell-extrinsic hematopoietic impact of Ezh2 inactivation in fetal liver endothelial cells.
Journal article
Neo WH. et al, (2018), Blood, 131, 2223 - 2234
Transcriptional regulation of Hhex in hematopoiesis and hematopoietic stem cell ontogeny.
Journal article
Migueles RP. et al, (2017), Dev Biol, 424, 236 - 245
Runx transcription factors in the development and function of the definitive hematopoietic system.
Journal article
de Bruijn M. and Dzierzak E., (2017), Blood, 129, 2061 - 2069
The Role of Runx1 in Embryonic Blood Cell Formation.
Chapter
Yzaguirre AD. et al, (2017), 962, 47 - 64
Disruption of the aortic wall by coelomic lining-derived mesenchymal cells accompanies the onset of aortic hematopoiesis.
Journal article
Arraf AA. et al, (2017), Int J Dev Biol, 61, 329 - 335
Initial seeding of the embryonic thymus by immune-restricted lympho-myeloid progenitors.
Journal article
Luis TC. et al, (2016), Nat Immunol, 17, 1424 - 1435
Hematopoietic Reprogramming In Vitro Informs In Vivo Identification of Hemogenic Precursors to Definitive Hematopoietic Stem Cells.
Journal article
Pereira C-F. et al, (2016), Dev Cell, 36, 525 - 539
An experimentally validated network of nine haematopoietic transcription factors reveals mechanisms of cell state stability.
Journal article
Schütte J. et al, (2016), Elife, 5
An experimentally validated network of nine haematopoietic transcription factors reveals mechanisms of cell state stability
Journal article
Schutte J. et al, (2016), ELIFE, 5
EMBRYONIC HEMATOPOIETIC PROGENITORS DEPEND ON KIT LIGAND FOR IN VIVO EXPANSION AND DIFFERENTIATION
Conference paper
Azzoni E. et al, (2016), EXPERIMENTAL HEMATOLOGY, 44, S43 - S43
PATHWAYS REGULATING THE ENDOTHELIAL-TO-HEMATOPOIETIC TRANSITION
Conference paper
de Bruijn M. et al, (2016), EXPERIMENTAL HEMATOLOGY, 44, S29 - S29
DEFINITIVE ERYTHRO-MYELOID PROGENITORS (EMP) WITH MACROPHAGE-RESTRICTED LINEAGE POTENTIAL EMERGE IN MYB-NULL MURINE EMBRYOS
Conference paper
Palis J. et al, (2016), EXPERIMENTAL HEMATOLOGY, 44, S93 - S93
EMBRYONIC THYMOPOIESIS IS INITIATED BY AN IMMUNE-RESTRICTED LYMPHO-MYELOID PROGENITOR INDEPENDENTLY OF NOTCH SIGNALING
Conference paper
Luis TC. et al, (2016), EXPERIMENTAL HEMATOLOGY, 44, S65 - S65
The Origin of Tissue-Resident Macrophages: When an Erythro-myeloid Progenitor Is an Erythro-myeloid Progenitor.
Other
Perdiguero EG. et al, (2015), Immunity, 43, 1023 - 1024
An international effort to cure a global health problem: A report on the 19th Hemoglobin Switching Conference.
Journal article
Blobel GA. et al, (2015), Exp Hematol, 43, 821 - 837
SMAD1 and SMAD5 Expression Is Coordinately Regulated by FLI1 and GATA2 during Endothelial Development.
Journal article
Marks-Bluth J. et al, (2015), Mol Cell Biol, 35, 2165 - 2172
Tissue-resident macrophages originate from yolk-sac-derived erythro-myeloid progenitors.
Journal article
Gomez Perdiguero E. et al, (2015), Nature, 518, 547 - 551
TISSUE-RESIDENT MACROPHAGES ORIGINATE FROM YOLK SAC-DERIVED ERYTHRO-MYELOID PROGENITORS
Conference paper
Perdiguero EG. et al, (2015), EXPERIMENTAL HEMATOLOGY, 43, S64 - S64
EXPLORING THE ROLE OF KIT LIGAND AT THE ONSET OF HEMATOPOIESIS
Conference paper
Azzoni E. et al, (2015), EXPERIMENTAL HEMATOLOGY, 43, S51 - S51
A FULLY VALIDATED BLOOD STEM/PROGENITOR CELL REGULATORY NETWORK REVEALS MECHANISMS OF CELL STATE STABILISATION
Conference paper
Schutte J. et al, (2015), EXPERIMENTAL HEMATOLOGY, 43, S47 - S47
EXPLORING THE ROLE OF KIT LIGAND AT THE ONSET OF HEMATOPOIESIS
Conference paper
Azzoni E. et al, (2015), HAEMATOLOGICA, 100, 126 - 126
Mouse regulatory DNA landscapes reveal global principles of cis-regulatory evolution.
Journal article
Vierstra J. et al, (2014), Science, 346, 1007 - 1012
A comparative encyclopedia of DNA elements in the mouse genome.
Journal article
Yue F. et al, (2014), Nature, 515, 355 - 364
Single-cell analyses of regulatory network perturbations using enhancer-targeting TALEs suggest novel roles for PU.1 during haematopoietic specification.
Journal article
Wilkinson AC. et al, (2014), Development, 141, 4018 - 4030
Runx1 is required for progression of CD41+ embryonic precursors into HSCs but not prior to this.
Journal article
Liakhovitskaia A. et al, (2014), Development, 141, 3319 - 3323
Using RUNX1 enhancer-reporter transgenic mouse models to dissect discrete stages of developmental hematopoiesis
Conference paper
Rode C. et al, (2014), TRANSGENIC RESEARCH, 23, 865 - 865
A short history of hemogenic endothelium.
Journal article
Swiers G. et al, (2013), Blood Cells Mol Dis, 51, 206 - 212
Lymphomyeloid contribution of an immune-restricted progenitor emerging prior to definitive hematopoietic stem cells.
Journal article
Böiers C. et al, (2013), Cell Stem Cell, 13, 535 - 548
Characterization of transcriptional networks in blood stem and progenitor cells using high-throughput single-cell gene expression analysis.
Journal article
Moignard V. et al, (2013), Nat Cell Biol, 15
Characterization of transcriptional networks in blood stem and progenitor cells using high-throughput single-cell gene expression analysis.
Journal article
Moignard V. et al, (2013), Nat Cell Biol, 15, 363 - 372
Dlk1 is a negative regulator of emerging hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells.
Journal article
Mirshekar-Syahkal B. et al, (2013), Haematologica, 98, 163 - 171
RUNX1 is a key target in t(4;11) leukemias that contributes to gene activation through an AF4-MLL complex interaction.
Journal article
Wilkinson AC. et al, (2013), Cell Rep, 3, 116 - 127
Early dynamic fate changes in haemogenic endothelium characterized at the single-cell level.
Journal article
Swiers G. et al, (2013), Nat Commun, 4
ESTABLISHMENT OF LYMPHO-MYELOID RESTRICTED PROGENITORS PRIOR TO THE EMERGENCE OF DEFINITIVE HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELLS
Conference paper
Boiers C. et al, (2013), EXPERIMENTAL HEMATOLOGY, 41, S13 - S13
The earliest thymic T cell progenitors sustain B cell and myeloid lineage potential.
Journal article
Luc S. et al, (2012), Nat Immunol, 13, 412 - 419
DISTINCT RUNX1 ENHANCERS DIRECT TRANSCRIPTION TO DISCRETE STAGES OF DEVELOPMENTAL HEMATOPOIESIS
Conference paper
O'Rourke J. et al, (2012), EXPERIMENTAL HEMATOLOGY, 40, S62 - S63
