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Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML) suppress normal hematopoietic activity in part by enabling a pathogenic inflammatory milieu in the bone marrow. In this report, we show that elevation of angiopoietin-1 in myelodysplastic CD34(+) stem-like cells is associated with higher risk disease and reduced overall survival in MDS and AML patients. Increased angiopoietin-1 expression was associated with a transcriptomic signature similar to known MDS/AML stem-like cell profiles. In seeking a small-molecule inhibitor of this pathway, we discovered and validated pexmetinib (ARRY-614), an inhibitor of the angiopoietin-1 receptor Tie-2, which was also found to inhibit the proinflammatory kinase p38 MAPK (which is overactivated in MDS). Pexmetinib inhibited leukemic proliferation, prevented activation of downstream effector kinases, and abrogated the effects of TNFα on healthy hematopoietic stem cells. Notably, treatment of primary MDS specimens with this compound stimulated hematopoiesis. Our results provide preclinical proof of concept for pexmetinib as a Tie-2/p38 MAPK dual inhibitor applicable to the treatment of MDS/AML. Cancer Res; 76(16); 4841-9. ©2016 AACR.

Original publication

DOI

10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-15-3062

Type

Journal article

Journal

Cancer Res

Publication Date

15/08/2016

Volume

76

Pages

4841 - 4849

Keywords

Angiopoietin-1, Animals, Antineoplastic Agents, Cell Line, Tumor, Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor, Gene Knockdown Techniques, Humans, Indazoles, Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute, Male, Mice, Myelodysplastic Syndromes, Proportional Hazards Models, Receptor, TIE-2, Urea, p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases