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OBJECTIVES: Observational and genetic studies have shown that lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] levels and apolipoprotein(a) [apo(a)] isoform size are both associated with coronary heart disease (CHD) risk, but the relative independence of these risk factors remains unclear. Clarification of this uncertainty is relevant to the potential of future Lp(a)-lowering therapies for the prevention of CHD. METHODS: Plasma Lp(a) levels and apo(a) isoform size, estimated by the number of kringle IV (KIV) repeats, were measured in 995 patients with CHD and 998 control subjects. The associations between CHD risk and fifths of Lp(a) levels were assessed before and after adjustment for KIV repeats and, conversely, the associations between CHD risk and fifths of KIV repeats were assessed before and after adjustment for Lp(a) levels. RESULTS: Individuals in the top fifth of Lp(a) levels had more than a twofold higher risk of CHD compared with those in the bottom fifth, and this association was materially unaltered after adjustment for KIV repeats [odds ratio (OR) 2.05, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.38-3.04, P 

Original publication

DOI

10.1111/joim.12187

Type

Journal article

Journal

J Intern Med

Publication Date

09/2014

Volume

276

Pages

260 - 268

Keywords

apolipoprotein(a), coronary heart disease, isoform size, lipoprotein(a), Apoprotein(a), Case-Control Studies, Coronary Disease, Female, Humans, Lipoprotein(a), Male, Middle Aged, Protein Isoforms, Risk Factors