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In the era of precision medicine, treatments that target specific modifiable characteristics of high-risk patients have the potential to lower further the residual risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular events. Correction of atherogenic dyslipidemia, however, remains a major unmet clinical need. Elevated plasma triglycerides, with or without low levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), offer a key modifiable component of this common dyslipidemia, especially in insulin resistant conditions such as type 2 diabetes mellitus. The development of selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha modulators (SPPARMα) offers an approach to address this treatment gap. This Joint Consensus Panel appraised evidence for the first SPPARMα agonist and concluded that this agent represents a novel therapeutic class, distinct from fibrates, based on pharmacological activity, and, importantly, a safe hepatic and renal profile. The ongoing PROMINENT cardiovascular outcomes trial is testing in 10,000 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, elevated triglycerides, and low levels of HDL-C whether treatment with this SPPARMα agonist safely reduces residual cardiovascular risk.

Original publication

DOI

10.1186/s12933-019-0864-7

Type

Journal article

Journal

Cardiovasc Diabetol

Publication Date

04/06/2019

Volume

18

Keywords

Atherogenic dyslipidemia, Diabetes, Inflammation, PROMINENT, Pemafibrate (K-877), Remnant cholesterol, Residual cardiovascular risk, SPPARMalpha, Selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha modulator, Triglycerides, Visceral obesity