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Charalambos Antoniades

British Heart Foundation Chair of Cardiovascular Medicine

  • Director, Acute Multidisciplinary Imaging and Interventional Centre (AMIIC)
  • Deputy Head, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine
  • Professor of Cardiovascular Medicine
  • Honorary Consultant Cardiologist
  • Chair of the British Atherosclerosis Society

Crosstalk between adipose tissue and the cardiovascular system: From target discovery to advanced imaging and risk prediction

Adipose tissue is now considered to be a “biochemical factory” in the human body, producing a wide range of bioactive molecules, such as adipokines. These molecules exert local autocrine effects, but they also have paracrine and endocrine properties, and may play a critical role in the regulation of redox state and signalling in various tissues, such as the vascular wall and myocardium. Our group studies the mechanisms by which different adipose tissue depots in the human body affect vascular and myocardial redox state in atherosclerosis. We also search for novel therapeutic strategies targeting vascular and myocardial redox signalling directly or through changes in the crosstalk between adipose tissue and cardiovascular system.

Our group undertakes translational research, moving from bench to bedside and vice versa. We use various clinical research tools, such as non-invasive imaging and others, for the evaluation of vascular / myocardial function. This includes studies on human tissues; we have developed a number of ex vivo models of human tissue (vessels, myocardium and adipose tissue) for translational research, which are complemented by tissue and cell culture techniques. We have also established a large bioresource of human vascular, myocardial and adipose tissue in collaboration with other academic institutions across the world (The Oxford Heart Vessels & Fat (ox-HVF) cohort) and this is currently being used to support hypothesis driven research in the field of vascular and myocardial redox state regulation.

In our lab state-of-the-art techniques are used to visualise and quantify vascular and myocardial free radical production.

Using genetic tools to identify patients with pre-specified genetic traits, enables us to apply a “recruit-by-genotype” approach to address biological questions related to the cross-talk between adipose tissue and vascular/myocardial redox signalling in human cardiovascular disease.

We are also using state-of-the-art non-invasive imaging techniques (advanced ultrasound and CT imaging techniques) to study the structure and function of the cardiovascular system and explore its interactions with the adipose tissue. This programme of work led to the recent discovery of the "inside-to-outside" signals from the human cardiovascular system to the adipose tissue, and allowed the development of new clinical applications of cardiovascular imaging.

Since 2015, the group runs the Oxford Cardiovascular Computed Tomography programme, in partnership with the Manor Hospital, supporting the use of state-of-the-art cardiovascular CT imaging by groups within the University of Oxford. The group is using artificial intellience and machine learning approaches to analyse radiotranscriptomic signatures that lead to the develpment of new imaging biomarkers. A recent example is that of the develpment of Fat Attenuation Index (FAI), a new biomarker that detects inflammation in the human coronary arteries by analysing the changes of weighed CT attenuation of perivascular adipose tissue (Science Transl Med 2017). FAI has striking predictive value for cardiac mortality and acute coronary events, as demonstrated in a large prospective clinical study (CRISP-CT) organised together with Erlangen University (Germany) and Cleveland Clinic (USA) (Lancet 2018).    

Since 2015, the group runs the Oxford Academic cardiovascular Computed Tomography (OXACCT) programme, in partnership with the Manor Hospital, supporting the use of state-of-the-art cardiovascular CT imaging by groups within the University of Oxford. Within the group, we run the OXACCT Core Lab, peforming advanced analysis of cardiovascular CT images with specific focus on analysis of coronary plaques and perivascular adipose tissue.           

 Our group also organises small-scale randomised clinical trials that include extensive cardiovascular phenotyping, testing the effects of treatments (statins, folates etc) on the biology of the human vascular wall, myocardium and adipose tissue.

Key publications

Perivascular adipose tissue as a source of therapeutic targets and clinical biomarkers.

Journal article

Antoniades C. et al, (2023), Eur Heart J, 44, 3827 - 3844

Role of Human Epicardial Adipose Tissue-Derived miR-92a-3p in Myocardial Redox State.

Journal article

Carena MC. et al, (2023), J Am Coll Cardiol, 82, 317 - 332

Using artificial intelligence to study atherosclerosis, predict risk and guide treatments in clinical practice.

Journal article

Antoniades C. et al, (2023), Eur Heart J, 44, 437 - 439

Non-canonical WNT signalling in cardiovascular disease: mechanisms and therapeutic implications.

Journal article

Akoumianakis I. et al, (2022), Nat Rev Cardiol, 19, 783 - 797

Effects of canagliflozin on human myocardial redox signalling: clinical implications.

Journal article

Kondo H. et al, (2021), Eur Heart J, 42, 4947 - 4960

Artificial intelligence in medical imaging: A radiomic guide to precision phenotyping of cardiovascular disease.

Journal article

Oikonomou EK. et al, (2020), Cardiovasc Res, 116, 2040 - 2054

Perivascular Fat Attenuation Index Stratifies Cardiac Risk Associated With High-Risk Plaques in the CRISP-CT Study.

Journal article

Oikonomou EK. et al, (2020), J Am Coll Cardiol, 76, 755 - 757

Elevated circulating amyloid concentrations in obesity and diabetes promote vascular dysfunction.

Journal article

Meakin PJ. et al, (2020), J Clin Invest, 130, 4104 - 4117

Imaging residual inflammatory cardiovascular risk.

Journal article

Antoniades C. et al, (2020), Eur Heart J, 41, 748 - 758

Detecting human coronary inflammation by imaging perivascular fat.

Journal article

Antonopoulos AS. et al, (2017), Sci Transl Med, 9

Mutual Regulation of Epicardial Adipose Tissue and Myocardial Redox State by PPAR-γ/Adiponectin Signalling.

Journal article

Antonopoulos AS. et al, (2016), Circ Res, 118, 842 - 855

The CD40/CD40 ligand system: linking inflammation with atherothrombosis.

Journal article

Antoniades C. et al, (2009), J Am Coll Cardiol, 54, 669 - 677

Recent publications

Coronary Inflammation Is Associated With Plaque Progression in Men With HIV.

Journal article

Nasrallah N. et al, (2026), Circ Cardiovasc Imaging

Imaging and Quantification of Perivascular Adipose Tissue.

Journal article

Foran D. et al, (2026), Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, 46

Evaluating Acute Ischemic Myocardial Injury With Photon-Counting Computed Tomography.

Journal article

Kotronias RA. et al, (2026), JACC Cardiovasc Imaging, 19, 284 - 287

Sex and gender differences in coronary pathophysiology and ischaemic heart disease.

Journal article

Manfrini O. et al, (2026), Eur Heart J

Lipoprotein(a) and Vascular Redox State in Patients With Advanced Coronary Atherosclerosis.

Journal article

Polkinghorne MD. et al, (2026), Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, 46, 232 - 247

CT coronary angiography in the lipid clinic: a pilot study and lipidologist survey.

Journal article

Graby J. et al, (2025), Int J Cardiovasc Imaging, 41, 2205 - 2217

Coronary inflammation and cardiovascular risk in breast cancer after radiotherapy.

Journal article

Kotanidis CP. et al, (2025), Eur Heart J, 46, 2924 - 2927

Scalable screening for structural heart disease: promises from artificial intelligence-electrocardiogram tools.

Journal article

Antoniades C. and Chan K., (2025), Eur Heart J Digit Health, 6, 521 - 523

Using artificial intelligence to spot heart failure from ECGs: is it prime time?

Journal article

Antoniades C. and Chan K., (2025), Eur Heart J, 46, 1054 - 1056

Obesity and cardiovascular disease: an ESC clinical consensus statement.

Journal article

Koskinas KC. et al, (2025), Eur J Prev Cardiol, 32, 184 - 220

Artificial intelligence in cardiovascular medicine: clinical applications.

Journal article

Lüscher TF. et al, (2024), Eur Heart J, 45, 4291 - 4304

Obesity and cardiovascular disease: an ESC clinical consensus statement.

Journal article

Koskinas KC. et al, (2024), Eur Heart J, 45, 4063 - 4098

Calcification vs Inflammation: The Modern Toolkit for Cardiovascular Risk Assessment.

Journal article

Antoniades C. and Chan K., (2024), JACC Cardiovasc Imaging, 17, 1225 - 1228

Adipose Tissue in Cardiovascular Disease: From Basic Science to Clinical Translation.

Journal article

Polkinghorne MD. et al, (2024), Annu Rev Physiol, 86, 175 - 198

Perivascular adipose tissue as a source of therapeutic targets and clinical biomarkers.

Journal article

Antoniades C. et al, (2023), Eur Heart J, 44, 3827 - 3844

Role of Human Epicardial Adipose Tissue-Derived miR-92a-3p in Myocardial Redox State.

Journal article

Carena MC. et al, (2023), J Am Coll Cardiol, 82, 317 - 332

PHACTR1 modulates vascular compliance but not endothelial function: a translational study.

Journal article

Wood A. et al, (2023), Cardiovasc Res, 119, 599 - 610

Using artificial intelligence to study atherosclerosis, predict risk and guide treatments in clinical practice.

Journal article

Antoniades C. et al, (2023), Eur Heart J, 44, 437 - 439

The Role of Perivascular Fat in the Diagnosis and Prognosis of Atherosclerosis

Journal article

Polkinghorne M. et al, (2023), CardioMetabolic Syndrome Journal, 3, 8 - 8

Non-canonical WNT signalling in cardiovascular disease: mechanisms and therapeutic implications.

Journal article

Akoumianakis I. et al, (2022), Nat Rev Cardiol, 19, 783 - 797

Noninvasive Plaque Imaging to Accelerate Coronary Artery Disease Drug Development.

Journal article

Figtree GA. et al, (2022), Circulation, 146, 1712 - 1727

Pericardial adiposity is independently linked to adverse cardiovascular phenotypes: a CMR study of 42 598 UK Biobank participants.

Journal article

Ardissino M. et al, (2022), Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging, 23, 1471 - 1481

Novel Biomarkers for Risk Stratification in NSTE-ACS: Is There a Place for Cathepsin S?

Journal article

Antoniades C. and Polkinghorne MD., (2022), J Am Coll Cardiol, 80, 1011 - 1013

Risk factors profile of young and older patients with myocardial infarction.

Journal article

Sagris M. et al, (2022), Cardiovasc Res, 118, 2281 - 2292

Graft flow assessment and early coronary artery bypass graft failure: a computed tomography analysis.

Journal article

D'Alessio A. et al, (2022), Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg, 34, 974 - 981

Non-canonical WNT signalling in cardiovascular disease: mechanisms and therapeutic implications

Journal article

AKOUMIANAKIS I. et al, (2022), Nature Reviews Cardiology

Cardiovascular risk stratification by coronary computed tomography angiography imaging: current state-of-the-art.

Journal article

Antonopoulos AS. et al, (2022), Eur J Prev Cardiol, 29, 608 - 624

Biomarkers of Vascular Inflammation for Cardiovascular Risk Prognostication: A Meta-Analysis.

Journal article

Antonopoulos AS. et al, (2022), JACC Cardiovasc Imaging, 15, 460 - 471

ESC CVD Prevention Guidelines 2021: improvements, controversies, and opportunities.

Journal article

Antoniades C. and West HW., (2022), Cardiovasc Res, 118, e17 - e19

Effects of canagliflozin on human myocardial redox signalling: clinical implications.

Journal article

Kondo H. et al, (2021), Eur Heart J, 42, 4947 - 4960

CT coronary angiography-guided cardiovascular risk screening in asymptomatic patients: is it time?

Journal article

Graby J. et al, (2021), Clin Radiol, 76, 801 - 811

Perivascular fat imaging by computed tomography (CT): a virtual guide.

Journal article

Kotanidis CP. and Antoniades C., (2021), Br J Pharmacol, 178, 4270 - 4290

Molecular imaging-The first visual themed issue published in the British Journal of Pharmacology.

Journal article

Maffia P. et al, (2021), Br J Pharmacol, 178, 4213 - 4215

Coronary CT angiography as an 'one-stop shop' to detect the high-risk plaque and the vulnerable patient.

Journal article

Antoniades C. and West HW., (2021), Eur Heart J, 42, 3853 - 3855

Artificial intelligence in cardiovascular imaging-principles, expectations, and limitations.

Journal article

Antoniades C. and Oikonomou EK., (2021), Eur Heart J, 45, 1322 - 1326

Acute exposure to diesel affects inflammation and vascular function.

Journal article

Tousoulis D. et al, (2021), Eur J Prev Cardiol, 28, 1192 - 1200

Reply to: Quantification of perivascular inflammation does not provide incremental prognostic value over myocardial perfusion imaging and calcium scoring.

Journal article

Antonopoulos AS. and Antoniades C., (2021), Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging, 48, 1707 - 1708

From the vulnerable plaque to the vulnerable patient: Current concepts in atherosclerosis.

Journal article

Sage AP. and Antoniades C., (2021), Br J Pharmacol, 178, 2165 - 2167

Imaging and Targeting Coronary Artery Inflammation.

Journal article

West HW. and Antoniades C., (2021), Antioxid Redox Signal, 34, 1217 - 1243

The year in cardiovascular medicine 2020: digital health and innovation.

Journal article

Antoniades C. et al, (2021), Eur Heart J, 42, 732 - 739

Arterial stiffness and microvascular disease in type 2 diabetes.

Journal article

Antonopoulos AS. et al, (2021), Eur J Clin Invest, 51

Assessing Cardiovascular Risk by Using the Fat Attenuation Index in Coronary CT Angiography.

Journal article

Klüner LV. et al, (2021), Radiol Cardiothorac Imaging, 3

Brown Adipose Tissue and the Take (12,13-di)HOME Message to the Heart.

Journal article

Badi I. and Antoniades C., (2021), Circulation, 143, 160 - 162

The year in cardiovascular medicine 2020: Digital health and innovation

Journal article

Antoniades C. et al, (2021), Russian Journal of Cardiology, 26, 114 - 124

Selfies in cardiovascular medicine: welcome to a new era of medical diagnostics.

Journal article

Kotanidis CP. and Antoniades C., (2020), Eur Heart J, 41, 4412 - 4414

Cardiovascular Research at the heart of the digital experience: ESC Congress 2020.

Journal article

Brown SK. and Antoniades C., (2020), Cardiovasc Res, 116, e186 - e189

Artificial intelligence in medical imaging: A radiomic guide to precision phenotyping of cardiovascular disease.

Journal article

Oikonomou EK. et al, (2020), Cardiovasc Res, 116, 2040 - 2054

Picking up the pace: another record high impact factor for Cardiovascular Research.

Journal article

Sheikh AM. et al, (2020), Cardiovasc Res, 116, e165 - e168

Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography From Clinical Uses to Emerging Technologies: JACC State-of-the-Art Review.

Journal article

Abdelrahman KM. et al, (2020), J Am Coll Cardiol, 76, 1226 - 1243

A key role for the novel coronary artery disease gene JCAD in atherosclerosis via shear stress mechanotransduction.

Journal article

Douglas G. et al, (2020), Cardiovasc Res, 116, 1863 - 1874

Perivascular Fat Attenuation Index Stratifies Cardiac Risk Associated With High-Risk Plaques in the CRISP-CT Study.

Journal article

Oikonomou EK. et al, (2020), J Am Coll Cardiol, 76, 755 - 757

Elevated circulating amyloid concentrations in obesity and diabetes promote vascular dysfunction.

Journal article

Meakin PJ. et al, (2020), J Clin Invest, 130, 4104 - 4117

Reply from authors: Vein graft biology and the risk of graft occlusion.

Journal article

Antonopoulos AS. et al, (2020), J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 160, e2 - e4

Development of a risk score for early saphenous vein graft failure: An individual patient data meta-analysis.

Journal article

Antonopoulos AS. et al, (2020), J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 160, 116 - 127.e4

Perivascular Adipose Tissue and Atherosclerosis

Chapter

Kotanidis C. and ANTONIADES C., (2020), 91 - 115

Using Perivascular Fat Attenuation Index to Monitor Coronary Inflammation in Patients With Psoriasis-Reply.

Journal article

Elnabawi YA. et al, (2020), JAMA Cardiol, 5, 359 - 360

The Fat Attenuation Index in HIV-infected patients.

Journal article

West HW. and Antoniades C., (2020), AIDS, 34, 489 - 490

Imaging residual inflammatory cardiovascular risk.

Journal article

Antoniades C. et al, (2020), Eur Heart J, 41, 748 - 758

Acute exposure to diesel affects inflammation and vascular function.

Journal article

Tousoulis D. et al, (2020), Eur J Prev Cardiol

Scientists on the Spot: non-coding RNAs and heart failure.

Journal article

Antoniades C. and Condorelli G., (2019), Cardiovasc Res, 115, e164 - e165

Cardiac Computed Tomography: Assessment of Coronary Inflammation and Other Plaque Features.

Journal article

Oikonomou EK. et al, (2019), Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, 39, 2207 - 2219

Arterial Grafts for Coronary Bypass: A Critical Review After the Publication of ART and RADIAL.

Journal article

Gaudino M. et al, (2019), Circulation, 140, 1273 - 1284

Detecting Coronary Inflammation With Perivascular Fat Attenuation Imaging: Making Sense From Perivascular Attenuation Maps.

Journal article

Antoniades C. and Shirodaria C., (2019), JACC Cardiovasc Imaging, 12, 2011 - 2014

Targeting interleukin-1: implications for long-term cardiovascular management following radiotherapy.

Journal article

Kotanidis CP. and Antoniades C., (2019), Eur Heart J, 40, 2504 - 2506

Detection of coronary inflammation - Authors' reply.

Journal article

Oikonomou EK. and Antoniades C., (2019), Lancet, 393, 2199 - 2200

Scientists on the Spot: Inflammation and translational research-what have we learned from the CIRT trial?

Journal article

Antoniades C. and Harrison DG., (2019), Cardiovasc Res, 115, e44 - e45

The role of adipose tissue in cardiovascular health and disease.

Journal article

Oikonomou EK. and Antoniades C., (2019), Nat Rev Cardiol, 16, 83 - 99

Impaired Vascular Redox Signaling in the Vascular Complications of Obesity and Diabetes Mellitus.

Journal article

Akoumianakis I. and Antoniades C., (2019), Antioxid Redox Signal, 30, 333 - 353

Prognostic Value of Vascular Calcifications and Regional Fat Depots Derived From Conventional Chest Computed Tomography.

Journal article

Rodríguez-Granillo GA. et al, (2019), J Thorac Imaging, 34, 33 - 40

State-of-the-art review article. Atherosclerosis affecting fat: What can we learn by imaging perivascular adipose tissue?

Journal article

Antoniades C. et al, (2019), J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr, 13, 288 - 296

Wnt5a contributes to human atherosclerosis via novel USP17 redox signalling

Conference paper

Akoumianakis I. et al, (2019), EUROPEAN HEART JOURNAL, 40, 1660 - 1660

Novel direct effects of SGLT2 inhibitor, Canagliflozin, on myocardial redox state in humans

Conference paper

Kondo H. et al, (2019), EUROPEAN HEART JOURNAL, 40, 3872 - 3872

Functional cardiac orexin receptors: role of orexin-B/orexin 2 receptor in myocardial protection.

Journal article

Patel VH. et al, (2018), Clin Sci (Lond), 132, 2547 - 2564

Diagnostic Accuracy of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance in Acute Myocarditis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Journal article

Kotanidis CP. et al, (2018), JACC Cardiovasc Imaging, 11, 1583 - 1590

What matters in Cardiovascular Research? Scientific discovery driving clinical delivery.

Journal article

Guzik TJ. et al, (2018), Cardiovasc Res, 114, 1565 - 1568

Perivascular adipose tissue and coronary atherosclerosis.

Journal article

Mancio J. et al, (2018), Heart, 104, 1654 - 1662

Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: 30 Years of Debate.

Journal article

Gaudino M. et al, (2018), J Am Heart Assoc, 7

Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Epicardial and Intramyocardial Adiposity as an Early Sign of Myocardial Disease.

Journal article

Antonopoulos AS. and Antoniades C., (2018), Circ Cardiovasc Imaging, 11

Immunometabolic Regulation of Vascular Redox State: The Role of Adipose Tissue.

Journal article

Oikonomou EK. and Antoniades C., (2018), Antioxid Redox Signal, 29, 313 - 336

Perivascular Fat Attenuation Index by Computed Tomography as a Metric of Coronary Inflammation.

Journal article

Antonopoulos AS. and Antoniades C., (2018), J Am Coll Cardiol, 71, 2708 - 2709

The era of cardiovascular epigenetics: histone deacetylases and vascular inflammation.

Journal article

Tarun A. and Antoniades C., (2018), Cardiovasc Res, 114, 928 - 930

Effects Of Endothelin-1 On Intracellular Tetrahydrobiopterin Levels In Vascular Tissue.

Journal article

Cerrato R. et al, (2018), Scand Cardiovasc J, 52, 163 - 169

Perivascular adipose tissue and coronary atherosclerosis

Journal article

MANCIO J. et al, (2018), Heart

The Role of Epicardial Fat in Pericardial Diseases.

Journal article

Lazaros G. et al, (2018), Curr Cardiol Rep, 20

Effect of glycaemic control on complications following cardiac surgery: literature review.

Journal article

Navaratnarajah M. et al, (2018), J Cardiothorac Surg, 13

The evolution of Cardiovascular Research Onlife: online and on demand.

Journal article

Antoniades C. et al, (2018), Cardiovasc Res, 114

Unravelling the adiponectin paradox: novel roles of adiponectin in the regulation of cardiovascular disease.

Journal article

Woodward L. et al, (2017), Br J Pharmacol, 174, 4007 - 4020

Mechanisms, Consequences, and Prevention of Coronary Graft Failure.

Journal article

Gaudino M. et al, (2017), Circulation, 136, 1749 - 1764

Perivascular adipose tissue as a regulator of vascular disease pathogenesis: identifying novel therapeutic targets.

Journal article

Akoumianakis I. et al, (2017), Br J Pharmacol, 174, 3411 - 3424

Cardiovascular Research Onlife.

Journal article

Antoniades C., (2017), Eur Heart J, 38, 2795 - 2796

Perivascular adipose tissue as an endocrine organ: the role of statins.

Journal article

Sanna F. et al, (2017), Curr Pharm Des

Statins and oxidative stress in the cardiovascular system.

Journal article

Margaritis M. et al, (2017), Curr Pharm Des

Dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitors as novel regulators of vascular disease.

Journal article

Akoumianakis I. and Antoniades C., (2017), Vascul Pharmacol, 96-98, 1 - 4

Exploring the Crosstalk between Adipose Tissue and the Cardiovascular System.

Journal article

Akoumianakis I. et al, (2017), Korean Circ J, 47, 670 - 685

Detecting human coronary inflammation by imaging perivascular fat.

Journal article

Antonopoulos AS. et al, (2017), Sci Transl Med, 9

'Dysfunctional' adipose tissue in cardiovascular disease: a reprogrammable target or an innocent bystander?

Journal article

Antoniades C., (2017), Cardiovasc Res, 113, 997 - 998

The interplay between adipose tissue and the cardiovascular system: is fat always bad?

Journal article

Akoumianakis I. and Antoniades C., (2017), Cardiovasc Res, 113, 999 - 1008

The role of epicardial adipose tissue in cardiac biology: classic concepts and emerging roles.

Journal article

Antonopoulos AS. and Antoniades C., (2017), J Physiol, 595, 3907 - 3917

Flow Mediated Dilatation and Progression of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms.

Journal article

Lee R. et al, (2017), Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 53, 820 - 829

A prospective study of external stenting of saphenous vein grafts to the right coronary artery: the VEST II study.

Journal article

Taggart DP. et al, (2017), Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 51, 952 - 958

Overnight urinary isoprostanes as a marker of oxidative stress in obstructive sleep apnoea.

Journal article

Turnbull CD. et al, (2017), Eur Respir J, 49

Prognostic implications of epicardial fat volume quantification in acute pericarditis.

Journal article

Lazaros G. et al, (2017), Eur J Clin Invest, 47, 129 - 136

Functional anatomy

Chapter

Antonopoulos AS. et al, (2017), 121 - 126

Gene therapy

Chapter

Falconer D. et al, (2017), 301 - 317

Intraoperative Vein Graft Preservation: What Is the Solution?

Journal article

Woodward LC. et al, (2016), Ann Thorac Surg, 102, 1736 - 1746

From the BMI paradox to the obesity paradox: the obesity-mortality association in coronary heart disease.

Journal article

Antonopoulos AS. et al, (2016), Obes Rev, 17, 989 - 1000

Overnight urinary isoprostane levels during CPAP withdrawal as a marker of oxidative stress

Conference paper

Turnbull C. et al, (2016), 4.2 Sleep and Control of Breathing, PA2071 - PA2071

Ectopic and Visceral Fat Deposition in Lean and Obese Patients With Type 2 Diabetes.

Journal article

Levelt E. et al, (2016), J Am Coll Cardiol, 68, 53 - 63

Is stress response a new link between adipose tissue and atherogenesis? The role of HSPs/HSF1.

Journal article

Akoumianakis I. and Antoniades C., (2016), Cardiovasc Res, 111, 10 - 12

Ectopic and visceral fat deposition in lean and obese type 2 diabetes patients

Journal article

Levelt E. et al, (2016), Journal of the American College of Cardiology

Mutual Regulation of Epicardial Adipose Tissue and Myocardial Redox State by PPAR-γ/Adiponectin Signalling.

Journal article

Antonopoulos AS. et al, (2016), Circ Res, 118, 842 - 855

Paradoxical decrease in isoprostane and increase in superoxide dismutase following CPAP withdrawal in OSA.

Journal article

Antoniades C. et al, (2016), Eur Respir J, 47, 1014 - 1015

Overnight urinary isoprostane levels during CPAP withdrawal as a marker of oxidative stress

Conference paper

Turnbull C. et al, (2016), EUROPEAN RESPIRATORY JOURNAL, 48

The Derivation of Primary Human Epicardium-Derived Cells.

Journal article

Clunie-O'Connor C. et al, (2015), Curr Protoc Stem Cell Biol, 35, 2C.5.1 - 2C.5.12

Intercellular communication lessons in heart failure.

Journal article

Bang C. et al, (2015), Eur J Heart Fail, 17, 1091 - 1103

Unravelling the "adipokine paradox": When the classic proatherogenic adipokine leptin is deemed the beneficial one.

Journal article

Antonopoulos AS. et al, (2015), Int J Cardiol, 197, 125 - 127

Homoarginine in the shadow of asymmetric dimethylarginine: from nitric oxide to cardiovascular disease.

Journal article

Papageorgiou N. et al, (2015), Amino Acids, 47, 1741 - 1750

Homoarginine in the shadow of asymmetric dimethylarginine: from nitric oxide to cardiovascular disease

Journal article

Papageorgiou N. et al, (2015), Amino Acids, 47, 1741 - 1750

Redox biomarkers in cardiovascular medicine.

Journal article

Karimi Galougahi K. et al, (2015), Eur Heart J, 36, 1576 - b

Statins as Pleiotropic Modifiers of Vascular Oxidative Stress and Inflammation.

Journal article

Psarros C. et al, (2015), J Crit Care Med (Targu Mures), 1, 43 - 54

Epicardial Adipose Tissue and No-Reflow Phenomenon: Adipokines as Regulators of Coronary Microcirculation?

Journal article

Antonopoulos AS. et al, (2015), Hellenic J Cardiol, 56, 320 - 323

Studying Systemic Oxidative Stress in Heart Failure: Does It Have Any Role in Clinical Practice?

Journal article

Akoumianakis ID. and Antoniades CA., (2015), Hellenic J Cardiol, 56, 402 - 405

Innate and adaptive inflammation as a therapeutic target in vascular disease: the emerging role of statins.

Journal article

Tousoulis D. et al, (2014), J Am Coll Cardiol, 63, 2491 - 2502

Pre-operative inflammation and post-operative atrial fibrillation in coronary artery bypass surgery.

Journal article

Paschalis A. et al, (2014), Int J Cardiol, 173, 327 - 328

Statins: pleiotropic regulators of cardiovascular redox state.

Journal article

Antoniades C. and Channon KM., (2014), Antioxid Redox Signal, 20, 1195 - 1197

Statins as regulators of redox state in the vascular endothelium: beyond lipid lowering.

Journal article

Margaritis M. et al, (2014), Antioxid Redox Signal, 20, 1198 - 1215

Reciprocal effects of systemic inflammation and brain natriuretic peptide on adiponectin biosynthesis in adipose tissue of patients with ischemic heart disease

Journal article

Antonopoulos AS. et al, (2014), Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology, 34, 2151 - 2159

Inflammation and right ventricle: the hunting of the missing link.

Journal article

Papageorgiou N. et al, (2013), Int J Cardiol, 168, 3152 - 3154

Inflammation and right ventricle: The hunting of the missing link

Journal article

Papageorgiou N. et al, (2013), International Journal of Cardiology, 168, 3152 - 3154

Artifactual elevation of plasma sCD40L by residual platelets in patients with coronary artery disease.

Journal article

Lee R. et al, (2013), Int J Cardiol, 168, 1648 - 1650

Artifactual elevation of plasma sCD40L by residual platelets in patients with coronary artery disease

Journal article

Lee R. et al, (2013), International Journal of Cardiology, 168, 1648 - 1650

The impact of G5665T polymorphismof endothelin-1 gene, on endothelin-1 levels and left ventricular function in ischemic heart disease

Journal article

Tousoulis D. et al, (2013), International Journal of Cardiology, 168, 1568 - 1569

Genetic variability on adiponectin gene affects myocardial infarction risk: the role of endothelial dysfunction.

Journal article

Antonopoulos AS. et al, (2013), Int J Cardiol, 168, 326 - 330

Genetic variability on adiponectin gene affects myocardial infarction risk: The role of endothelial dysfunction

Journal article

Antonopoulos AS. et al, (2013), International Journal of Cardiology, 168, 326 - 330

Improved limb perfusion and neoangiogenesis after intramuscular erythropoietin infusion in experimental model of limb ischemia

Journal article

Tousoulis D. et al, (2013), International Journal of Cardiology, 165, 195 - 197

Flow mediated dilation and carotid intima media thickness: clinical markers or just research tools?

Journal article

Tousoulis D. et al, (2013), Int J Cardiol, 163, 226 - 228

Flow mediated dilation and carotid intima media thickness: Clinical markers or just research tools?

Journal article

Tousoulis D. et al, (2013), International Journal of Cardiology, 163, 226 - 228

Heparin administration leads to rapid decrease in plasma matrix metalloproteinase-9.

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Lee R. et al, (2013), Int J Cardiol, 163, 212 - 213

Heparin administration leads to rapid decrease in plasma matrix metalloproteinase-9

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Lee R. et al, (2013), International Journal of Cardiology, 163, 212 - 213

Gene delivery strategies targeting stable atheromatous plaque.

Journal article

Van-Assche T. et al, (2013), Curr Pharm Des, 19, 1626 - 1637

The role of genetic traits in cardiovascular disease

Chapter

Antonopoulos AS. et al, (2013), 399 - 422

Wnt signaling in cardiovascular physiology.

Journal article

Marinou K. et al, (2012), Trends Endocrinol Metab, 23, 628 - 636

Wnt signaling in cardiovascular physiology

Journal article

Marinou K. et al, (2012), Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism, 23, 628 - 636

Translating the effects of statins: from redox regulation to suppression of vascular wall inflammation.

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Antonopoulos AS. et al, (2012), Thromb Haemost, 108, 840 - 848

Endothelin-1 increases superoxide production in human coronary artery bypass grafts.

Conference paper

Cerrato R. et al, (2012), Life Sci, 91, 723 - 728

Endothelin-1 increases superoxide production in human coronary artery bypass grafts

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Cerrato R. et al, (2012), Life Sciences, 91, 723 - 728

Nanomedicine for the prevention, treatment and imaging of atherosclerosis.

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Psarros C. et al, (2012), Maturitas, 73, 52 - 60

Nanomedicine for the prevention, treatment and imaging of atherosclerosis.

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Psarros C. et al, (2012), Nanomedicine, 8 Suppl 1, S59 - S68

Nanomedicine for the prevention, treatment and imaging of atherosclerosis

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Psarros C. et al, (2012), Nanomedicine: Nanotechnology, Biology, and Medicine, 8

Treatment of recurrent vein graft "stent-in-stent" re-stenosis guided by optical coherence tomography.

Journal article

Lee R. et al, (2012), Int J Cardiol, 156, e20 - e21

Treatment of recurrent vein graft "stent-in-stent" re-stenosis guided by optical coherence tomography

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Lee R. et al, (2012), International Journal of Cardiology, 156

Statins and vein graft failure in coronary bypass surgery.

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Margaritis M. et al, (2012), Curr Opin Pharmacol, 12, 172 - 180

Therapeutic strategies targeting endothelial function in humans: clinical implications.

Journal article

Lee R. et al, (2012), Curr Vasc Pharmacol, 10, 77 - 93

Statins in coronary artery bypass grafting surgery: lipid lowering and beyond.

Journal article

Margaritis M. and Antoniades C., (2012), Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther, 10, 5 - 8

Assessment of acute coronary syndromes: focus on novel biomarkers.

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Tousoulis D. et al, (2012), Curr Med Chem, 19, 2572 - 2587

Circulating endothelial progenitor cells as biomarkers for prediction of cardiovascular outcomes.

Journal article

Bakogiannis C. et al, (2012), Curr Med Chem, 19, 2597 - 2604

Matrix metalloproteinases in acute coronary syndromes: current perspectives.

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Kampoli A-M. et al, (2012), Curr Top Med Chem, 12, 1192 - 1205

Novel therapeutic approaches targeting matrix metalloproteinases in cardiovascular disease.

Journal article

Briasoulis A. et al, (2012), Curr Top Med Chem, 12, 1214 - 1221

Matrix metallopropteinases in heart failure.

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Tousoulis D. et al, (2012), Curr Top Med Chem, 12, 1181 - 1191

Correlation of arm position and exercise test interpretation.

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Michaelides AP. et al, (2012), Hellenic J Cardiol, 53, 397 - 399

Evaluating oxidative stress in human cardiovascular disease: methodological aspects and considerations.

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Lee R. et al, (2012), Curr Med Chem, 19, 2504 - 2520

Statins as anti-inflammatory agents in atherogenesis: molecular mechanisms and lessons from the recent clinical trials.

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Antonopoulos AS. et al, (2012), Curr Pharm Des, 18, 1519 - 1530

Statins and vein graft failure in coronary bypass surgery

Journal article

Margaritis M. et al, (2012), Current Opinion in Pharmacology, 12, 172 - 180

Gene therapy targeting inflammation in atherosclerosis.

Journal article

Van-Assche T. et al, (2011), Curr Pharm Des, 17, 4210 - 4223

Pathophysiology of atherosclerosis: the role of inflammation.

Journal article

Tousoulis D. et al, (2011), Curr Pharm Des, 17, 4089 - 4110

Fibrinogen and cardiovascular disease: genetics and biomarkers.

Journal article

Tousoulis D. et al, (2011), Blood Rev, 25, 239 - 245

Response to asymmetrical dimethylarginine, oxidative stress, and atherosclerosis

Journal article

Antoniades C. et al, (2011), Hypertension, 58

Do endothelial progenitor cells modify our strategy to treat risk factors?

Journal article

Tousoulis D. et al, (2011), Int J Cardiol, 152, 95 - 97

C-reactive protein and endothelial dysfunction: gazing at the coronaries.

Journal article

Tousoulis D. et al, (2011), Int J Cardiol, 152, 1 - 3

OCT characteristics of saphenous vein graft atherosclerosis.

Journal article

Adlam D. et al, (2011), JACC Cardiovasc Imaging, 4, 807 - 809

Endothelial nitric oxide synthase in the vascular wall: Mechanisms regulating its expression and enzymatic function

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Demosthenous M. et al, (2011), Artery Research, 5, 37 - 49

Adiponectin as a regulator of vascular redox state: therapeutic implications.

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Antonopoulos AS. et al, (2011), Recent Pat Cardiovasc Drug Discov, 6, 78 - 88

Bypass surgery in a patient with single coronary artery.

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Koumallos N. et al, (2011), Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 39

Oxidative stress in the vascular wall: a useful physiological process or a therapeutic target in vascular disease?

Journal article

Antoniades C., (2011), Recent Pat Cardiovasc Drug Discov, 6, 74 - 77

Divergent anti-inflammatory effects of different oil acute consumption on healthy individuals.

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Papageorgiou N. et al, (2011), Eur J Clin Nutr, 65, 514 - 519

Evaluation of endothelial function

Journal article

Antoniades C. et al, (2011), 47 - 68

Novel therapies targeting vascular endothelium

Journal article

Tousoulis D. et al, (2011), 215 - 242

Progenitor cells and vascular endothelium

Journal article

Briasoulis A. et al, (2011), 191 - 213

Genetic polymorphism A1675G of the angiotensin type 2 receptor and its role in hypertension

Journal article

Koumallos N. et al, (2011), Archives of Hellenic Medicine, 28, 219 - 223

Thiobarbituric acid reactive substances as a biomarker for coronary heart disease.

Journal article

Lee R. and Antoniades C., (2011), J Atheroscler Thromb, 18, 1127 - 1128

C-reactive protein and endothelial dysfunction: Gazing at the coronaries

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Tousoulis D. et al, (2011), International Journal of Cardiology

Platelet activation in atherogenesis associated with low-grade inflammation.

Journal article

Antoniades C. et al, (2010), Inflamm Allergy Drug Targets, 9, 334 - 345

Gene therapy for dysfunctional endothelium: is dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase-2 a therapeutic target?

Journal article

Tousoulis D. et al, (2010), Int J Cardiol, 144, 173 - 174

Nanoparticles: a promising therapeutic approach in atherosclerosis.

Journal article

Antoniades C. et al, (2010), Curr Drug Deliv, 7, 303 - 311

The impact of novel exercise criteria and indices for the diagnostic and prognostic ability of exercise testing.

Journal article

Michaelides AP. et al, (2010), Int J Cardiol, 143, 119 - 123

Endothelial dysfunction: potential clinical implications.

Journal article

Tousoulis D. et al, (2010), Minerva Med, 101, 271 - 284

From atherosclerosis to acute coronary syndromes: the role of soluble CD40 ligand.

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Tousoulis D. et al, (2010), Trends Cardiovasc Med, 20, 153 - 164

Right-sided chest leads in exercise testing for detection of coronary restenosis.

Journal article

Michaelides AP. et al, (2010), Clin Cardiol, 33, 236 - 240

Role of depression in heart failure--choosing the right antidepressive treatment.

Journal article

Tousoulis D. et al, (2010), Int J Cardiol, 140, 12 - 18

The failure of immunomodulation therapy in heart failure: does the statins "paradigm" prove the rule?

Journal article

Tousoulis D. et al, (2010), Curr Vasc Pharmacol, 8, 114 - 121

Correlation of ST-segment "hump sign" during exercise testing with impaired diastolic function of the left ventricle.

Journal article

Michaelides AP. et al, (2010), J Electrocardiol, 43, 167 - 172

The impact of statin administration in acute coronary syndromes.

Journal article

Papageorgiou N. et al, (2010), Hellenic J Cardiol, 51, 250 - 261

Do endothelial progenitor cells modify our strategy to treat risk factors?

Journal article

Tousoulis D. et al, (2010), International Journal of Cardiology

Red wine and vascular endothelium

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Tousoulis D. et al, (2009), 359 - 372

Preoperative sCD40L levels predict risk of atrial fibrillation after off-pump coronary artery bypass graft surgery.

Journal article

Antoniades C. et al, (2009), Circulation, 120, S170 - S176

The CD40/CD40 ligand system: linking inflammation with atherothrombosis.

Journal article

Antoniades C. et al, (2009), J Am Coll Cardiol, 54, 669 - 677

Duration of treadmill exercise testing combined with QRS score predicts adverse cardiac outcome at long-term follow-up.

Journal article

Michaelides AP. et al, (2009), Coron Artery Dis, 20, 337 - 342

A rare case of primary cardiac lymphoma presented as superior vena cava syndrome.

Journal article

Koumallos N. et al, (2009), J Am Coll Cardiol, 54

Biomarkers of premature atherosclerosis.

Journal article

Kampoli A-M. et al, (2009), Trends Mol Med, 15, 323 - 332

Novel therapeutic strategies targeting vascular redox in human atherosclerosis.

Journal article

Antonopoulos AS. et al, (2009), Recent Pat Cardiovasc Drug Discov, 4, 76 - 87

Adiponectin: from obesity to cardiovascular disease.

Journal article

Antoniades C. et al, (2009), Obes Rev, 10, 269 - 279

Effective platelet inhibition by aspirin and clopidogrel: where are we now?

Journal article

Tousoulis D. et al, (2009), Heart, 95, 850 - 858

Adiponectin: From obesity to cardiovascular disease: Etiology and Pathophysiology

Journal article

Antoniades C. et al, (2009), Obesity Reviews, 10, 269 - 279

ST segment "hump" during exercise testing and the risk of sudden cardiac death in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

Journal article

Michaelides AP. et al, (2009), Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol, 14, 158 - 164

Relationship between the pharmacokinetics of levosimendan and its effects on cardiovascular system.

Journal article

Antoniades C. et al, (2009), Curr Drug Metab, 10, 95 - 103

Circulating biomarkers for the diagnosis and prognosis of heart failure.

Journal article

Tousoulis D. et al, (2009), Curr Med Chem, 16, 3828 - 3840

The oxidative stress menace to coronary vasculature: any place for antioxidants?

Journal article

Briasoulis A. et al, (2009), Curr Pharm Des, 15, 3078 - 3090

Homocysteine and coronary atherosclerosis: from folate fortification to the recent clinical trials.

Journal article

Antoniades C. et al, (2009), Eur Heart J, 30, 6 - 15

The impact of diabetes mellitus on coronary artery disease: new therapeutic approaches.

Journal article

Tousoulis D. et al, (2009), Curr Pharm Des, 15, 2037 - 2048

Targeting redox signaling in the vascular wall: from basic science to clinical practice.

Journal article

Antoniades C. et al, (2009), Curr Pharm Des, 15, 329 - 342

Endothelial dysfunction in post- menopausal women

Chapter

Tousoulis D. et al, (2009), 281 - 302

Candidate gene polymorphisms and the 9p21 locus in acute coronary syndromes.

Journal article

Tousoulis D. et al, (2008), Trends Mol Med, 14, 441 - 449

Correlation of modification of heart rate recovery with adaptation to myocardial ischemia in a model of sequential exercise testings.

Journal article

Michaelides AP. et al, (2008), Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol, 13, 364 - 370

Smoking in Asians: it doesn't stop at vascular endothelium.

Journal article

Antoniades C. et al, (2008), Int J Cardiol, 128, 151 - 153

Valve replacement for Brucella endocarditis: two case reports.

Journal article

Koumallos N. et al, (2008), Int J Cardiol, 127, e83 - e85

Heart regeneration: what cells to use and how?

Journal article

Tousoulis D. et al, (2008), Curr Opin Pharmacol, 8, 211 - 218

New biochemical markers in acute coronary syndromes.

Journal article

Tousoulis D. et al, (2008), Curr Med Chem, 15, 1288 - 1296

Diabetes mellitus as a predictor for radial artery vasoreactivity in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting.

Journal article

Choudhary BP. et al, (2007), J Am Coll Cardiol, 50, 1047 - 1053

Alpha-1 microglobulin as a new inflammatory marker in newly diagnosed hypertensive patients.

Journal article

Vyssoulis GP. et al, (2007), Am J Hypertens, 20, 1016 - 1021

α-1 Microglobulin as a New Inflammatory Marker in Newly Diagnosed Hypertensive Patients

Journal article

Vyssoulis GP. et al, (2007), American Journal of Hypertension, 20, 1016 - 1021

Assessing inflammatory status in cardiovascular disease.

Journal article

Tousoulis D. et al, (2007), Heart, 93, 1001 - 1007

Interaction between cytokines and sCD40L in patients with stable and unstable coronary syndromes.

Journal article

Tousoulis D. et al, (2007), Eur J Clin Invest, 37, 623 - 628

Air pollution and inflammation (interleukin-6, C-reactive protein, fibrinogen) in myocardial infarction survivors.

Journal article

Rückerl R. et al, (2007), Environ Health Perspect, 115, 1072 - 1080

Nitric oxide-releasing aspirin: will it say NO to atherothrombosis?

Journal article

Antoniades C. et al, (2007), Int J Cardiol, 118, 170 - 172

Mechanisms of disease: L-arginine in coronary atherosclerosis--a clinical perspective.

Journal article

Tousoulis D. et al, (2007), Nat Clin Pract Cardiovasc Med, 4, 274 - 283

Levosimendan: beyond its simple inotropic effect in heart failure.

Journal article

Antoniades C. et al, (2007), Pharmacol Ther, 114, 184 - 197

L-Arginine, the substrate for NO synthesis: an alternative treatment for premature atherosclerosis?

Journal article

Siasos G. et al, (2007), Int J Cardiol, 116, 300 - 308

Differences in inflammatory and thrombotic markers between unstable angina and acute myocardial infarction.

Journal article

Tousoulis D. et al, (2007), Int J Cardiol, 115, 203 - 207

Cold pressor test as a marker for the detection of early stage coronary atherosclerosis.

Journal article

Tousoulis D. et al, (2007), Int J Cardiol, 115, 120 - 122

Homocysteine lowering: any use in atherosclerosis?

Journal article

Antoniades C. et al, (2007), Hellenic J Cardiol, 48, 249 - 251

Acute improvement of aortic mechanics following hemodialysis in patients with chronic renal failure.

Journal article

Soubassi LP. et al, (2006), Clin Cardiol, 29, 506 - 510

Pro-inflammatory cytokines in acute coronary syndromes: from bench to bedside.

Journal article

Tousoulis D. et al, (2006), Cytokine Growth Factor Rev, 17, 225 - 233

Levosimendan: a novel agent in heart failure.

Journal article

Koumallos N. et al, (2006), Recent Pat Cardiovasc Drug Discov, 1, 185 - 191

Statins and antioxidant vitamins: should co-administration be avoided?

Journal article

Tousoulis D. et al, (2006), J Am Coll Cardiol, 47

Effects of lipid profile on forearm hyperemic response in young subjects.

Journal article

Antoniades C. et al, (2006), Hellenic J Cardiol, 47, 152 - 157

Novel therapies targeting vascular endothelium.

Journal article

Tousoulis D. et al, (2006), Endothelium, 13, 411 - 421

Nitric oxide in coronary artery disease: Effects of antioxidants

Journal article

Tousoulis D. et al, (2006), European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 62, 101 - 107

Evidence of vascular dysfunction in young patients with successfully repaired coarctation of aorta.

Journal article

Brili S. et al, (2005), Atherosclerosis, 182, 97 - 103

A rare case of large mediastinal germ cell tumor detected by echocardiography.

Journal article

Karas SM. et al, (2005), Int J Cardiol, 101, 159 - 161

Evaluating endothelial function in humans: a guide to invasive and non-invasive techniques.

Journal article

Tousoulis D. et al, (2005), Heart, 91, 553 - 558

Effects of atorvastatin on reactive hyperemia and inflammatory process in patients with congestive heart failure.

Journal article

Tousoulis D. et al, (2005), Atherosclerosis, 178, 359 - 363

Homocysteine: a risk factor for coronary artery disease?

Journal article

Marinou K. et al, (2005), Hellenic J Cardiol, 46, 59 - 67

Effects of antioxidant vitamins C and E on endothelial function and thrombosis/fibrinolysis system in smokers.

Journal article

Antoniades C. et al, (2003), Thromb Haemost, 89, 990 - 995

L-arginine in cardiovascular disease: dream or reality?

Journal article

Tousoulis D. et al, (2002), Vasc Med, 7, 203 - 211

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