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BACKGROUND: Diesel exhaust fumes represent one of the most common toxic pollutants. The prolonged effects of acute exposure to this pollutant on inflammatory status and vascular properties are unknown. METHODS: During a 2-h session, 40 healthy subjects were exposed to diesel exhaust fumes and/or filtered air. Endothelial function was assessed with flow mediated dilation, arterial stiffness with pulse wave velocity and reflected waves with augmentation index. C-reactive protein, fibrinogen, protein C levels and protein S activity were also measured. Standard deviation of normal to normal R-R intervals (SDNN) was used to assess heart rate variability. Measurements were assessed before exposure and 2 and 24 h after diesel exposure. RESULTS: Compared with filtered air, exposure to diesel exhaust fumes decreased flow mediated dilation and increased pulse wave velocity and augmentation index up to 24 h after the exposure (p 

Original publication

DOI

10.1177/2047487319898020

Type

Journal article

Journal

Eur J Prev Cardiol

Publication Date

20/09/2021

Volume

28

Pages

1192 - 1200

Keywords

Diesel exhaust fumes, endothelial function, inflammation, prothrombotic status, vascular wall properties, Biomarkers, Humans, Inflammation, Lung, Pulse Wave Analysis, Vehicle Emissions