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Fibronectin (FN) assembly and fibrillogenesis are critically important in both development and the adult organism, but their importance in vascular functions is not fully understood. Here we identify a novel pathway by which haemodynamic forces regulate FN assembly and fibrillogenesis during vascular remodelling. Induction of disturbed shear stress in vivo and in vitro resulted in complex FN fibril assembly that was dependent on the mechanosensor PECAM. Loss of PECAM also inhibited the cell-intrinsic ability to remodel FN. Gain- and loss-of-function experiments revealed that PECAM-dependent RhoA activation is required for FN assembly. Furthermore, PECAM-/- mice exhibited reduced levels of active β1 integrin that were responsible for reduced RhoA activation and downstream FN assembly. These data identify a new pathway by which endothelial mechanotransduction regulates FN assembly and flow-mediated vascular remodelling.

Original publication

DOI

10.1038/srep41223

Type

Journal article

Journal

Sci Rep

Publication Date

25/01/2017

Volume

7

Keywords

Animals, Carotid Arteries, Cattle, Cells, Cultured, Fibronectins, Hemodynamics, Integrin beta1, Mice, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1, Vascular Remodeling, rhoA GTP-Binding Protein