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BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Studies in unrelated individuals have produced conflicting findings concerning the putative association between the interleukin-6 (IL-6) -174G/C polymorphism and carotid intimal-medial thickness (IMT). We have used a family-based genetic association design to assess the heritability of carotid IMT and to investigate the hypothesized association of carotid IMT with the IL-6 to -174G/C polymorphism. METHODS: We studied 854 members of 224 white British families. The heritability of carotid IMT was determined using Multipoint Engine for Rapid Likelihood Inference. Genetic association analyses were carried out using ANOVA and family-based tests of association implemented in Quantitative Transmission Disequilibrium Test. A meta-analysis of previous studies of the association was conducted to place our result in context. RESULTS: The heritability of carotid IMT was 24%. Under a recessive model (GG+GC versus CC), there was significant evidence of association between IL-6 to the -174G/C genotype and adjusted log(e) maximal carotid IMT (F=5.469; P=0.02). Family-based analyses using Quantitative Transmission Disequilibrium Test showed no evidence of population stratification as a cause of the observed association (chi2(1)=0.469; P=0.4934). The CC genotype was associated with a 4.8% increase in maximal carotid IMT and accounted for 0.6% of the observed variation in the trait, which is equivalent to 2.5% of the heritable component. A meta-analysis of the present and 2 previous large studies, which enrolled a total of 2930 subjects, confirmed the recessive effect of the C allele on carotid IMT (P=0.0014). CONCLUSIONS: The genotype at the IL-6 to -174G/C polymorphism is associated with common carotid artery IMT, although the size of the genetic effect is small.

Original publication

DOI

10.1161/01.STR.0000182254.47941.96

Type

Journal article

Journal

Stroke

Publication Date

10/2005

Volume

36

Pages

2215 - 2219

Keywords

Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Alleles, Analysis of Variance, Carotid Arteries, Carotid Artery Diseases, Echocardiography, Family Health, Female, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genotype, Humans, Inflammation, Interleukin-6, Linkage Disequilibrium, Male, Middle Aged, Models, Genetic, Models, Statistical, Polymorphism, Genetic, Tunica Intima, Tunica Media, Ultrasonography