Developing a metabolic clearance rate framework as a translational analysis approach for hyperpolarized 13C magnetic resonance imaging.

Grist JT., Bøgh N., Hansen ES., Schneider AM., Healicon R., Ball V., Miller JJJJ., Smart S., Couch Y., Buchan AM., Tyler DJ., Laustsen C.

Hyperpolarized carbon-13 magnetic resonance imaging is a promising technique for in vivo metabolic interrogation of alterations between health and disease. This study introduces a formalism for quantifying the metabolic information in hyperpolarized imaging. This study investigated a novel perfusion formalism and metabolic clearance rate (MCR) model in pre-clinical stroke and in the healthy human brain. Simulations showed that the proposed model was robust to perturbations in T1, transmit B1, and kPL. A significant difference in ipsilateral vs contralateral pyruvate derived cerebral blood flow (CBF) was detected in rats (140 ± 2 vs 89 ± 6 mL/100 g/min, p < 0.01, respectively) and pigs (139 ± 12 vs 95 ± 5 mL/100 g/min, p = 0.04, respectively), along with an increase in fractional metabolism (26 ± 5 vs 4 ± 2%, p < 0.01, respectively) in the rodent brain. In addition, a significant increase in ipsilateral vs contralateral MCR (0.034 ± 0.007 vs 0.017 ± 0.02/s, p = 0.03, respectively) and a decrease in mean transit time (31 ± 8 vs 60 ± 2 s, p = 0.04, respectively) was observed in the porcine brain. In conclusion, MCR mapping is a simple and robust approach to the post-processing of hyperpolarized magnetic resonance imaging.

DOI

10.1038/s41598-023-28643-8

Type

Journal article

Publication Date

2023-01-28T00:00:00+00:00

Volume

13

Keywords

Humans, Rats, Swine, Animals, Metabolic Clearance Rate, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Brain, Pyruvic Acid, Carbon Isotopes, Head

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