Poly-L-lysine as a crosslinker in bile acid and alginate nanoaggregates for gene delivery in auditory cells.

Foster T., Ionescu CM., Jones M., Wagle SR., Kovacevic B., Lim P., Mooranian A., Al-Salami H.

Background: Hearing loss is a condition that may affect a wide array of patients from various backgrounds. There are no cures for sensorineural hearing loss. Gene therapy is one possible method of improving hearing status; however, gene delivery remains challenging. Materials & methods: Polymer nanoaggregates of alginate and poly-L-lysine were prepared with and without bile acid. The nanoaggregates had physical properties, cytotoxicity, gene release and gene expression analyzed. Results & discussion: The nanoparticles produced had appropriate size and charge, low cytotoxicity between 0.5 and 1.0 mg/ml and linear gene release but poor transfection efficiency. Conclusion: The present study provides preliminary evidence for the efficacy of polymer nanotechnology with bile acids for inner ear gene delivery; optimization is required to improve transfection efficiency.

DOI

10.2217/nnm-2023-0152

Type

Journal article

Publication Date

2023-08-01T00:00:00+00:00

Volume

18

Pages

1247 - 1260

Total pages

13

Keywords

bile acid, cationic polymer, gene delivery, hearing loss, nanotechnology

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