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The tumor suppressor p53 is widely dysregulated in cancer and represents an attractive target for immunotherapy. Because of its intracellular localization, p53 is inaccessible to classical therapeutic monoclonal antibodies, an increasingly successful class of anticancer drugs. However, peptides derived from intracellular antigens are presented on the cell surface in the context of MHC I and can be bound by T-cell receptors (TCR). Here, we report the development of a novel antibody, T1-116C, that acts as a TCR mimic to recognize an HLA-A*0201-presented wild-type p53 T-cell epitope, p5365-73(RMPEAAPPV). The antibody recognizes a wide range of cancers, does not bind normal peripheral blood mononuclear cells, and can activate immune effector functions to kill cancer cells in vitroIn vivo, the antibody targets p5365-73 peptide-expressing breast cancer xenografts, significantly inhibiting tumor growth. This represents a promising new agent for future cancer immunotherapy. Cancer Res; 77(10); 2699-711. ©2017 AACR.

Original publication

DOI

10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-16-3247

Type

Journal article

Journal

Cancer Res

Publication Date

15/05/2017

Volume

77

Pages

2699 - 2711

Keywords

Animals, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Antibody-Dependent Cell Cytotoxicity, Cell Line, Tumor, Disease Models, Animal, Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte, Female, HLA-A2 Antigen, Humans, Immunophenotyping, Immunotherapy, Mice, Molecular Mimicry, Neoplasms, Protein Binding, Protein Multimerization, Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic, Tumor Burden, Tumor Suppressor Protein p53, Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays