Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonists exhibit anti-inflammatory actions, yet the importance of direct immune cell GLP-1R signaling remains uncertain. Although T cells respond to GLP-1, low receptor abundance and suboptimal antisera complicate efforts to characterize immune cell GLP-1R signaling. Here, we evaluate three frequently utilized GLP-1R antibodies, revealing that one of several antibodies, AGR-021, lack ideal specificity for detecting the GLP-1R in mice. Immunostaining with AGR-021 using tissues from two independent GLP-1R knockout mouse lines reveals persistent immunoreactive signals in GLP-1R-null pancreatic islets. Similarly, flow cytometry using AGR-021 reveals no reduction in AGR-021 immunoreactivity in GLP-1R-null splenic T cells. Moreover, western blotting detects AGR-021-immunoreactive proteins from a GLP-1R-negative cell line and fails to detect immunoreactive GLP-1R of the correct size upon overexpression of the receptor. Our findings reveal caveats governing use of multiple widely used GLP-1R antibodies, reemphasizing the importance of rigorous antibody validation for inferring accurate GLP-1R expression.
Journal article
2025-09-02T00:00:00+00:00
37
1783 - 1788
5
Animals, Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor, Mice, Mice, Knockout, T-Lymphocytes, Antibodies, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Flow Cytometry