Considerations for drug trials in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

Farrant JP., Schmitt M., Reid AB., Garratt CJ., Newman WG., Malhotra A., Beynon R., Mahmod M., Raman B., Cooper RM., Dawson D., Green T., Prasad SK., Singh A., Dodd S., Watkins H., Neubauer S., Miller CA.

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a heterogeneous condition with potentially serious manifestations. Management has traditionally comprised therapies to palliate symptoms and implantable cardioverter-defibrillators to prevent sudden cardiac death. The need for disease-modifying therapies has been recognized for decades. More recently, an increasing number of novel and repurposed therapies hypothesized to target HCM disease pathways have been evaluated, culminating in the recent regulatory approval of mavacamten, a novel oral myosin inhibitor. HCM poses several unique challenges for clinical trials, which are important to recognize when designing trials and interpreting findings. This manuscript discusses the key considerations in the context of recent and ongoing randomized trials, including the roles of genotype, phenotype and symptom status in patient selection, the evidence base for clinical and mechanistic outcome measurements, trial duration and sample size.

DOI

10.1002/ehf2.15138

Type

Journal article

Publication Date

2025-04-01T00:00:00+00:00

Volume

12

Pages

1095 - 1112

Total pages

17

Keywords

Clinical trials, Disease‐modifying therapy, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Patient selection, Trial endpoints, Humans, Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic, Death, Sudden, Cardiac, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Clinical Trials as Topic

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