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Genome-wide association studies have previously identified 23 genetic loci associated with circulating fibrinogen concentration. These studies used HapMap imputation and did not examine the X-chromosome. 1000 Genomes imputation provides better coverage of uncommon variants, and includes indels. We conducted a genome-wide association analysis of 34 studies imputed to the 1000 Genomes Project reference panel and including ∼120 000 participants of European ancestry (95 806 participants with data on the X-chromosome). Approximately 10.7 million single-nucleotide polymorphisms and 1.2 million indels were examined. We identified 41 genome-wide significant fibrinogen loci; of which, 18 were newly identified. There were no genome-wide significant signals on the X-chromosome. The lead variants of five significant loci were indels. We further identified six additional independent signals, including three rare variants, at two previously characterized loci: FGB and IRF1. Together the 41 loci explain 3% of the variance in plasma fibrinogen concentration.

Original publication

DOI

10.1093/hmg/ddv454

Type

Journal article

Journal

Hum Mol Genet

Publication Date

15/01/2016

Volume

25

Pages

358 - 370

Keywords

Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Female, Fibrinogen, Genetic Loci, Genome-Wide Association Study, Humans, INDEL Mutation, Male, Middle Aged, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Whites