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Determining the organisation of key molecules on the surface of live cells in two dimensions and how this changes during biological processes, such as signaling, is a major challenge in cell biology and requires methods with nanoscale resolution. Recent advances in fluorescence imaging both at the diffraction limit tracking single molecules and exploiting super resolution imaging have now reached a stage where they can provide fundamentally new insights. Complementary developments in scanning ion conductance microscopy also allow the cell surface to be imaged with nanoscale resolution. The challenge now is to combine the information obtained using these different methods and on different cells to obtain a coherent view of the cell surface. In the future this needs to be driven by interdisciplinary research between physical scientists and biologists.

Original publication

DOI

10.1016/j.cbpa.2011.04.001

Type

Journal article

Journal

Curr Opin Chem Biol

Publication Date

10/2011

Volume

15

Pages

696 - 703

Keywords

Bioluminescence Resonance Energy Transfer Techniques, Cell Membrane, Fluorescence, Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer, Fluorescent Dyes, Humans, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Microscopy, Atomic Force, Microscopy, Fluorescence, Molecular Imaging, Signal Transduction, Spectrometry, Mass, Secondary Ion