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X-linked hypophosphatemia is commonly caused by mutations of the coding region of PHEX (phosphate-regulating gene with homologies to endopeptidases on the X chromosome). However, such PHEX mutations are not detected in approximately one third of X-linked hypophosphatemia patients who may harbor defects in the noncoding or intronic regions. We have therefore investigated 11 unrelated X-linked hypophosphatemia patients in whom coding region mutations had been excluded, for intronic mutations that may lead to mRNA splicing abnormalities, by the use of lymphoblastoid RNA and RT-PCRs. One X-linked hypophosphatemia patient was found to have 3 abnormally large transcripts, resulting from 51-bp, 100-bp, and 170-bp insertions, all of which would lead to missense peptides and premature termination codons. The origin of these transcripts was a mutation (g to t) at position +1268 of intron 7, which resulted in the occurrence of a high quality novel donor splice site (ggaagg to gtaagg). Splicing between this novel donor splice site and 3 preexisting, but normally silent, acceptor splice sites within intron 7 resulted in the occurrences of the 3 pseudoexons. This represents the first report of PHEX pseudoexons and reveals further the diversity of genetic abnormalities causing X-linked hypophosphatemia.

Original publication

DOI

10.1210/jcem.86.8.7730

Type

Journal article

Journal

J Clin Endocrinol Metab

Publication Date

08/2001

Volume

86

Pages

3840 - 3844

Keywords

Cells, Cultured, DNA Transposable Elements, Exons, Female, Humans, Hypophosphatemia, Familial, Introns, Lymphocytes, Male, PHEX Phosphate Regulating Neutral Endopeptidase, Pedigree, Proteins, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, Transcription, Genetic