Cookies on this website

We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. If you click 'Accept all cookies' we'll assume that you are happy to receive all cookies and you won't see this message again. If you click 'Reject all non-essential cookies' only necessary cookies providing core functionality such as security, network management, and accessibility will be enabled. Click 'Find out more' for information on how to change your cookie settings.

We assessed the nature of the dose-response relationship between gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) levels and risk of incident type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in the general population.Systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of published prospective studies. Relevant studies were identified in a literature search of MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Web of Science databases up to June 2014. We examined a potential nonlinear relationship using restricted cubic splines.Of the 300 titles reviewed, we included 24 cohort studies with data on 177,307 participants and 11,155 T2DM cases. In pooled analysis of 16 studies with relevant data, there was evidence of a nonlinear association between GGT and T2DM risk in both males (P for nonlinearity = .02) and females (P for nonlinearity = .0005). In a comparison of extreme thirds of baseline levels of GGT, relative risk for T2DM in pooled analysis of all 24 studies was 1.34 (95% confidence interval, 1.27-1.42). There was heterogeneity among the studies (P < .001), which was to a large part explained by blood sample used, study size, degree of confounder adjustment, and quality of studies.Circulating level of GGT contributes to an increased risk of T2DM in the general population in a nonlinear dose-response pattern.

Original publication

DOI

10.1016/j.annepidem.2014.09.001

Type

Journal article

Journal

Annals of epidemiology

Publication Date

11/2014

Volume

24

Pages

809 - 816

Addresses

Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. Electronic address: skk31@cantab.net.

Keywords

Humans, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, gamma-Glutamyltransferase, Risk Factors, Sex Factors, Adult, Aged, Middle Aged, Female, Male