Cookies on this website

We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. If you click 'Accept all cookies' we'll assume that you are happy to receive all cookies and you won't see this message again. If you click 'Reject all non-essential cookies' only necessary cookies providing core functionality such as security, network management, and accessibility will be enabled. Click 'Find out more' for information on how to change your cookie settings.

Self-referred subjects (N = 227) thought to be at risk of developing non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) and with fasting plasma glucose (FPG) in the range of 5.5 to 7.7 mmol.L-1 on two consecutive tests 2 weeks apart were randomized to reinforced or basic healthy-living advice. They were simultaneously allocated either to a sulfonylurea group or a control group in a two-by-two factorial design. A total of 201 subjects in three English and two French centers completed 1 year's follow-up study. Reinforced advice recommending dietary modification and increased exercise was given every 3 months, and basic advice was given once at the initial visit. Glycemia was monitored by FPG, dietary compliance by body weight and food diaries, and fitness compliance by bicycle ergometer assessment and exercise diaries. Both reinforced and basic advice groups had a significant mean reduction in body weight (1.5 kg) at 3 months, although the weight subsequently returned to baseline. After 1 year, subjects allocated to reinforced advice versus basic advice (1) reported a lower fat intake (34.1% v 35.8%, P = .04) with no difference in lipid profiles, (2) had improved fitness as shown by increased calculated maximal oxygen uptake ([Vo2max] 2.39 v 2.18 L.min-1, P = .007) with no change in insulin sensitivity, (3) showed no change in FPG, glucose tolerance, or hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), and (4) showed a greater tendency to withdraw from the study (16% v 7%, P = .03). In conclusion, reinforced healthy-living advice given to self-referred subjects with increased FPG did not encourage sufficiently pronounced life-style changes for significantly greater effects on body weight and glycemia in a 1-year study than basic healthy-living advice.

Original publication

DOI

10.1016/s0026-0495(97)90318-8

Type

Conference paper

Publication Date

12/1997

Volume

46

Pages

50 - 55

Keywords

Adult, Aged, Blood Glucose, Blood Pressure, Body Weight, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Diet Records, Eating, England, Fasting, Female, Follow-Up Studies, France, Humans, Hyperglycemia, Life Style, Lipids, Male, Middle Aged, Oxygen Consumption, Patient Education as Topic, Physical Fitness, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors